Chemistry Principles and Reactions 8th Edition

Chemistry Principles and Reactions 8th EditionChemistry Principles and Reactions 8th Edition are an introduction to chemistry. It's a book that starts from the foundation of the subject and goes on to cover several sub-fields. It contains all the material you need to know about all the things you will encounter when you embark on any chemistry project.The first chapter covers elementary topics like the elements and atoms, molecules, bonding, and compounds. It also covers various experimental methods.Chapter two covers the important terms in this basic chemistry. The structure of a molecule is discussed in the chapter and the reaction of two dissimilar molecules is also covered. A formula is also mentioned, which is the name given to an alkene.The next chapter is dedicated to methods of determining the properties of substances. It discusses the amine method of crystallization, spectroscopy, and the graduated cylinders method. They are all discussed in layman's terms.Chapter three disc usses methods of investigation which involve mixtures of substances and their properties. For example the boiling point and the boiling temperature of water are discussed.Chapter four deals with methods of reacting these mixtures. These methods include the electrolysis method and the hydrothermal method. These methods help the student understand the fundamental principles of chemical reactions.The next chapter explains some advanced concepts. Examples of molecular structures and the formation of radicals are explained in this chapter.The last chapter covers three sub-fields of chemistry. They are Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Nanotechnology. These are the topics that the authors were able to cover in the 8th edition.

International School of Kenya

International School of Kenya International School of Kenya The International School of Kenya (ISK) is a private, non-profit PreK-Grade 12 school created in 1976 through a joint partnership between the governments of the United States and Canada. Nestled on 50 acres of a former coffee plantation, ISK serves the educational needs of both expatriate and Kenyan students who seek a challenging, North American curriculum together with the rigorous International Baccalaureate Diploma program. All decisions at ISK are guided by three foundation documents. Taken together, these documents define our purpose, the educational beliefs that drive learning, and the specific learning outcomes we are committed to developing in each student. Those three documents are the Mission, Vision, and Educational Aims. Mission- ISK inspires and nurtures passion, creativity and ambition in pursuit of a better world. Vision- Empowering students to create solutions for tomorrows challenges. Educational Aims - We strive to develop students of character who learn, create, act and solve in a collaborative and engaging environment.

Organic Chemistry - Learn With YouTube Chemistry

Organic Chemistry - Learn With YouTube ChemistryIf you want to learn organic chemistry from an online science course, then I can advise you to take the popular YouTube organic chemistry tutor Sn1 Sn2 E1 2 by Professor David Gordon. This will give you a good base to build on from for your organic chemistry studies and you will get excellent information and motivation with the organic chemistry tutorials. This is why we at Organic Chemistry Tutors love the videos and we have chosen this chemistry tutor to introduce organic chemistry to your children.Professor Gordon, also known as the Mp3 Professor, has a very clear and concise style of teaching, easy to understand by your children. He explains the terminology and concepts in a good, logical and orderly manner. There are five video lessons for you to follow. These include the basics, nutrients, fluids, solids, and gases.Most of the chemistry tutor video series come with homework and practice problems to help you understand what the ins tructor is saying. You can find out how to master all the topics that you are studying so that you can study well. There are quizzes and exams available in which you can check your answers.When you watch the videos and take the chemistry tutor online, it is essential that you fully grasp what he is saying. In fact, some of the topics that are covered in these videos are essential in organic chemistry. The main problem here is that you cannot be more detailed in a discussion if you do not understand what is being said. Your children should be able to understand the concepts that you are explaining, though they might not understand the words that you use.YouTube is one of the most famous and most popular websites on the internet. It has more than three hundred million users. Each time you watch these videos, you learn something new. You will definitely benefit from the organic chemistry tutorials, which you can find on YouTube.If you like the chemistry tutor and want to learn organic chemistry from him, then you can find his links at the end of this article. There are five videos in all and each one can be viewed independently or in parallel. You can find out more about the courses offered by the professor David Gordon at Organic Chemistry Tutors website.After watching the video, you can easily get help at York University Science Technology Online website, which has lots of other helpful resources for you. The site has many useful and interesting features for all its members, including free online chemistry tutoring with top academics.

Drop In Tutoring - How An Inside Look At Academic Success Explains

Drop In Tutoring - How An Inside Look At Academic Success ExplainsIt's interesting to see the contrast between UW Madison, a city on the top of the Midwest, and Iowa City, one of the traditional cities of this part of the world. This city has completely changed the American policy of education. Here we have a situation where school administrators prefer for children to be exposed to technology instead of music and art. Music, for example, is still an important part of education, but even more than this, students must learn to use it properly.The University of Iran has a teaching program called Logic Tutoring, which focuses on developing children's logic skills. The strategy is to create a child's mind as if he or she were younger, so that they can grow in their thinking and decision-making ability. There are a lot of conditions in the US, but in other countries, the government does a lot of tutoring, which uses small private tutors or even a professor from a private university to tea ch children.A lot of American citizens don't realize that they can find foreign tutors to teach their children in the US. Foreign tutors can be really expensive, but this will give you an opportunity to give your children a chance to learn something new. There are some professors in the United States who are very successful at tutoring students, but it will not happen if you don't try.Wisconsin offers many things that make it a great place to start a drop in tutoring program. The location in the state is ideal, as well as the learning environment. Students can study without fear of getting lost in a university campus or shopping malls. All students will be taught in a language which is close to their own native tongue.Many students find it easier to study in their native language, rather than having to repeat it everytime they want to. This can be difficult for many students who are afraid of failing, especially if they have to repeat the same piece of work over again. They will not be able to do that if they are only taught in English. Many students will prefer to learn a new language so that they can interact with people in their society and culture, as well as improve their own culture in the United States.English is the language most students in the United States are taught in the American curriculum. While this will definitely make it easier for your child to learn, the curriculum was built for students who speak English as their first language. If your child needs to learn a second language, your first choice will be to choose the University of Iowa in order to get involved in a tutoring program. You will be able to communicate with many professors from all over the world, and they will help your child to think critically and to get better at reading and writing.This program will be geared towards developing skills in English, such as pronunciation and spelling. It will also make your child learn about how technology works, which will help them make a po sitive choice when they are young about how they want to learn. Their computer and phone usage will also be assessed and they will be given feedback on how they are doing. If you are looking for a way to get your child better, you might consider enrolling in an English program at the University of Iowa.

Organic Chemistry Tutor - What You Need to Know

Organic Chemistry Tutor - What You Need to KnowAn organic chemistry tutor is an individual or a company that offers tutoring for a particular area of study. The tutor is trained to be knowledgeable and professional in the different areas of study. Here are some of the special features that these tutors have to offer.A well-known organic chemistry tutor might be one who has been training in this field for many years. To ensure that they are qualified, they must have a certain amount of relevant experience in this particular field. They should also have undergone a certain course that would teach them in depth about the different aspects of organic chemistry.Another option that they might have is someone who has a teacher credential. They will have studied under a well-experienced instructor who has this kind of qualification. This will mean that they have passed the examinations and have also undergone the training. This will make sure that they are highly qualified and capable of tut oring.Tutoring companies who provide this service need to be accredited by a university or a college. As they provide tutoring in a particular field, they need to show that they can manage their courses effectively and consistently. The previous experience of the tutor and their academic credentials will help you in choosing a suitable one.If you are looking for an organic chemistry tutor addition, you will be able to check out their website or your local library. However, if you are unsure about the specific details, you can always contact the universities or the colleges to ask about the tutors.You will have to choose a school which is close to where you live, and you can usually ask for free or reduced rates depending on your circumstances. These schools would also be the ones that you should visit to see if they are as genuine as they claim to be. You need to ensure that they provide you with the best services and come up with the best tutoring that you require.If you want to av ail of the organic chemistry tutor addition, you need to do a little research to ensure that you find the best one. You will need to visit their website or ask the schools where they are based and see if they can help you find a suitable tutor.

Pizza Recipes for Beginners

Pizza Recipes for Beginners How to Cook Like a Pizzaiolo ChaptersWhere Do Pizzas Come From?How Can You Make a Good Pizza Dough?Ingredients to Put on PizzasCooking Pizzas RightAdvice for Making PizzasSweet Pizzas“A pizza is a circle that comes in a square box that we eat in a triangle” - AnonymousOrdering pizzas is easy but how can you make them yourself?One in eight Brits doesn’t cook for themselves. Maybe they’d change their tune if they knew how to make pizza themselves.Which are the best types of pizza? How do you get the dough right? Which cheese should you choose?Be it a Margherita, pepperoni, or Funghi pizza, here’s how you can make them. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhere Do Pizzas Come From?Who’s never eaten a pizza?This Italian speciality has become famous all over the world. Whether it’s with a tomato or creme fraiche base, sweet, savoury, etc. there are tonnes of different types of pizza available on the market. While pizzas originated in Italy, it was their appearances in American popular culture that made them globally famous. (Source: marckbass8)In the UK, pizzas are the most popular food in restaurants, the second most popular in supermarkets, and the fourth most popular fast food item. The market itself is worth £78.7 billion!The history of pizza goes back to the late antiquity. The first signs of pizza date back to 997. Etymologically, the word has two possible origins. It may come from the German word “bizzo”, which referred to a “piece of bread” or the Greek word “pitta”, also bread-related.The first pizza started as a piece of bread with different ingredients on it. It would go through several iterations before becoming the pizza as we know it today.It started looking like a modern pizza around the Middle Ages when trade was booming. It’s also during this time that the Bretons started making galettes, the famous buckwheat pancake that would lead to the creation of cre pes.In Italy, the tomato and buffalo milk, which was used to make mozzarella, was incredibly influential on the development of the pizza. In Naples, people started by putting tomato onto their bread, like bruschetta as we know it today. The pizza wasn’t far away.In the 18th century, 1780, to be precise, Raffaele Esposito decided to call his cheese and tomato pizza the “Margherita” in honour of the queen. Furthermore, the pizza became popular and regularly eaten by the nobility.The pizza would later cross the borders and become the international success it is today.Discover some more easy recipes for beginners.How Can You Make a Good Pizza Dough?Every chef will tell you that good dough is the most important part of a pizza. Some prefer a thin base, others a deep pan. So here are two recipes for the dough you prefer. You must get the dough right if you want to make a good pizza. (Source: Skitterphoto)Dough for a Thin CrustFirstly, you’ll need the following ingredients:500g of flour1 sachet of baker’s yeast1 teaspoon of salt250ml of warm water1 teaspoon of sugarPour the flour into a mixing bowl and then make a well.  Place the salt, sugar, and baker’s yeast in a measuring cup. Pour the 250ml of warm water into a cup as you mix it with a fork.Cover this with cling film and let sit for around 10 minutes. At the end of the 10 minutes, it should be brown with foam on top.  Pour this mix into the mixing bowl and start mixing by hand.Once the water’s been absorbed into the mix, knead the dough on a flat surface with flour on it so that it doesn’t stick. Knead for a few minutes and then add some olive oil. Keep kneading for a few more minutes.You’ll then need to let the dough sit for around an hour. Cover it with a tea towel and put it near a heat source (pan, chimney, radiator, etc.).Afterwa rds, you’ll need to knead the dough for a few more minutes. Take as much as you’ll need since you can always freeze any extra dough.Now you need to spread the dough over an oiled dish.You can then cook it in the oven for 10 minutes at 250 °C.Dough for a Thick CrustFor a thicker dough, you’ll need:350g of flour (plus 100g for your bench).2 teaspoons of salt1 sachet of baker’s yeast3 tablespoons of olive oil250ml of warm waterThis recipe is a lot like the first. However, start by pouring the flour into a large mixing bowl and immediately adding the salt, baker’s yeast, and olive oil.  Then pour in the water as you delicately mix the dough. Keep mixing into the water stops sticking.Like with the other dough, let this dough sit for around an hour covered by a damp tea towel.Cover your bench with flour and spread out your dough before putting it in the oven on a tray. You can either oil the tray or use baking paper to ensure it doesn’t stick.Cook at 220 °C for around 12 minut es.Fancy something a little different?Learn how to make your own quiche. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsIngredients to Put on PizzasMaking the pizza dough is one thing, choosing the right ingredients is another. Here are some ideas for the most popular pizzas. There are very few ingredients that don't work well on a pizza. (Source: marker_photography)Tomato BasesFor every pizza, start by covering the base with tomato sauce.Pizza Napoletana: start with 6 ground tomatoes and a bit of olive oil. Cook everything for around 15 minutes, take the pizza out of the oven, add mozzarella, oregano, anchovies, salt, and put the pizza back in for another 6 or 7 minutes.Pizza Margherita: start with 6 ground tomatoes and a bit of olive oil. Cook everything for around 15 minutes, take the pizza out of the oven, add mozzarella, basil, salt, olive oil, and put it back in the oven for a few minutes.Pizza Regina: add ham and chopped mushrooms to the tomato base and put in the oven. Take the pizza out of the oven, add mozzarella and olives, and cook for a short while longer.Pizza Hawaii: Like before, but add cheese, ham, and pineapple once the base is cooked.White Pies (Creme Fraiche Base)For every pizza, start by covering the base with creme fraiche.Pizza Savo yarde: Potatoes, lardons, onions, and reblochon cheese.Pizza Carbonara: Lardons, onions, and egg on a white baseParmesan, tuna, smoked salmon, and goats cheese all go great on white pies.Cooking Pizzas RightIt’s not easy to cook a pizza correctly. Pizzaiolos use ovens that go up to 400 °C. Since your oven at home can’t reach these temperatures, you’ll need to adapt.The hotter the oven, the better your pizza will be. To make your pizza crunchy, you’ll need to have a big temperature differential. Make sure you preheat your oven before cooking your pizza. You can also keep a bowl of water in the oven while cooking it. The vapour will ensure the pizza isn’t too try. Place your pizza towards the bottom of the oven so that the cheese doesn’t burn but the dough is cooked.Advice for Making PizzasHere are some tips for making the best pizzas in the world.Make sure you season your pizza. You can add rosemary, basil, or even curry powder into the dough to give it a taste. Similarly , garlic and pepper can be added to the tomato or creme fraiche base.Stretch your dough out just like the pizzaiolos do, too! Flatten it out with your thumb.Consider preparing the dough in the morning if you have the time. The longer it sits, the more time it’ll have to rise.In a rush?Here's how to make a Croque monsieur.Sweet PizzasWho said pizzas needed to be savoury?There are more and more different types of sweet pizzas being created. Inspired by the savoury pizza, the dessert pizza is great for those with a sweet tooth. (Source: JohnNico)You can create a chocolate base with bananas and almonds. You can also make it like an apple by with an apple compote and apple slices. Of course, make sure you don’t cook it for too long in the oven.Why not serve it with some ice cream?Got a sweet tooth?Learn how to make your own crepes.Bon appétit!If you'd like to learn how to cook, consider getting private tutorials from one of the many talented private tutors on Superprof. There are three main types of cooking tutorial available: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials.Face-to-face tutorials involve just you and your tutor. These are usually the most expensive tutorials as you're paying for an individual tutor's time and all the bespoke preparation that goes into your tutorials but you'll also get the most cost-effective service.Online tutorials tend to be cheaper as the tutor doesn't have to travel a nd can schedule more tutorials per week. Of course, it can be trickier to learn without a tutor in the room with you.Finally, if you're looking to save some money, group tutorials tend to be the cheapest per hour. While you won't get your tutor's undivided attention, the cost of the lesson is divided between all the students in attendance.

The Most Beautiful Islamic Architecture in the World

The Most Beautiful Islamic Architecture in the World Beautiful and Unique Islamic Landmarks ChaptersWhat Is Islamic Architecture?Unique Features Of Islamic BuildingsWhere Can Islamic Architecture Be FoundTen Examples of Impressive Arabian ArchitectureArchitecture is the art that creates our environment. Educational buildings such as schools and universities, Religious buildings such as churches and other places of worship, Employment and Commerce buildings such as office buildings, and of course residential buildings such as the home you live in are so important.These buildings form part of the rich landscape that we live in, designed to provide essential functions in society. But when we create our physical environment, while functionality is necessary, it is the design features which gives us the most pleasure visually.Islamic architecture, like all architecture, is an expression of emotion, thought, culture and history. Aesthetically unique and characteristic of the Arab world.five central domes, four main Minarets, and many arches. The intricate design, on the exterior and interior of the building, is exceptional.Sultan Hassan Mosque in Cairo, EgyptSultan Hassan Mosque is a beautiful mosque, steeped in Islamic heritage and history, built in the old city of Cairo in North Africa. The Sultan Hassan Mosque is enormous in scale and is known to be one of the largest mosques in the world. The central dome alone is 21 square meters and sit on top of the main hall.It has one large dome which placed between 2 minarets.   This mosque was quite uncommon at the time of its creation due to its enormous size and unique styling.Burj Al Arab in Dubai, United Arab EmiratesThe Burj Al Arab is a luxury hotel located in Dubai; it is an example of modern Islamic architecture. Set on its own island and designed in the shape of a sail. The Burj Al Arab has spared no expense to achieve the highest level of luxury and unique styling.Sultan Ahmed Mosque  in Istanbul, TurkeyThe  Sultan Ahmed Mosque  also known as the blue mosque gained its nickname because of intricate blue tiles that line the entire inside of the building. The exterior is unique with six tall and slim minarets, where another mosque usually has 2-3 minarets.Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, PakistanThe Badshahi Mosque was built, by a Mughal emperor and is located in Lahore the capital of Pakistan. It is one of the most prominent mosques in Pakistan with the capacity to accommodate over 50,000 worshipers.This mosque expresses a grand style in its architectural features. With Three double domes, four minarets and a vast courtyard among other elements.The Great Mosque of Djenne in Djenne, MaliThe great mosque of Djenne is located on the Bani river in the city of Djenne. Made entirely out of mud bricks and wood, this Mosque uses the wood as a support for the structure, and it also adds a decorative element in the building.Although this mosque is modest in the materials it uses, it is a unique and strikingly beautiful structure. Because of this, the great mosque of Djenne is considered to be a UN ESCO world heritage siteGreat Mosque of Damascus in Damascus, SyriaThe Great Mosque of Damascus is located in the centre of the city of Damascus. It is an incredibly historical mosque and one of the largest in the world.The mosque has all of the traditional design styles including the central dome, Three Minarets and a massive courtyard with a fountain and numerous arches and columns.Dome of the Rock in JerusalemThe Dome of the Rock is a Muslim shrine, built in the city of Jerusalem. It is one of the most recognisable landmarks in the city. It is completely covered with glazed ceramic tiles, and mosaics. Its huge bronzed dome is hard to miss as the sun sets because it creates a reflective light effect which makes it impossible to ignore as you move through the city.9. Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse in Kashan, IranThe sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse is located in the city of Kashan. It has a unique octagonal main hall, decorated with turquoise and gold tiles. There are numerous domes in the roof which also contain glass, allowing light to enter the building.Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAEThe Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is located in Abu Dhabi and is the largest Mosque in the city and one of the largest in the world. Over 40,000 worshipers can be accommodated inside of this mosque.It is aesthetically gorgeous with 82 domes, four minarets and it is covered with marble. As an important mosque in the city, it was designed to be elevated so that it can be seen from all directions.Experiencing the vibrant colours, geometric patterns, and architectural design of Islamic Architecture first hand is a priceless adventure into Islamic culture, Arabian history, Islamic art and architecture. I hope that you have been inspired to explore arabesque architectural styles, enjoy the view.Find Arabic lessons London  or Glasgow to find out more about the fascinating cultures that spawned these beautiful edifices.Discover the most prominent Arabian cities.See how you could repre sent some Arab architecture or history in a tattoo.Look at these English words taken from Arabic.Find an online arabic course.

Rational Function Online Tutoring - Rational Function Help

Rational Function Online Tutoring - Rational Function Help Rational function f(x) is an algebraic function written in p(x) / q(x) form. The condition for the rational function is the denominator cannot be equal to zero i.e. q(x) 0. The rational function can be solved or simplified using different mathematical properties such as multiplicative property, associative property, additive inverse multiplicative inverse and many more. The rational function f(x) can take different values of x. Example 1: Solve the given rational function and find the value of x. f(x) = 5x/(x + 12) if f(x) = 1. Solution: Given is the function f(x) = 5x/(x + 12) and f(x) = 1. 5x /(x + 12) = 1 Multiplying (x + 12) both sides of the equation. (x + 12) [5x /(x + 12)] = 1 (x + 12); 5x = x + 12. Subtract both sides of the equation with x. 5x - x = x + 12 x; 4x = 12. Divide by 4 on both sides of the equation. 4x/ 4 = 12/ 4; Hence x = 3. Example 2: Solve the given rational function and find the value of x. f(x) = (2x 10)/3x if f(x) = 0. Solution: Given is the function f(x) = (2x 10)/3x for f(x) = 0. (2x 10)/3x =0 Multiplying 3x both sides of the equation. (2x 10) = 0 Add both sides of the equation with 10. 5 x = 10 Divide by 5 on both sides of the equation. 5 x/ 5 = 10/ 2; x = 2. Hence x = 2.

Careers as a Chef

Careers as a Chef Working in a Kitchen ChaptersBecoming a Chef: The State of the IndustryThe Most Common Cooking JobsGetting Experience in the Food Service IndustryCareers in the Food Service IndustryHow Much Do Chefs EarnHow Much Do Independent Chefs Earn?What Makes a Good Chef“Spices are to cooking what punctuation is to literature.” - Olivier RoellingerThere are plenty of different roles you can play when working in a kitchen. While most children now dream of becoming YouTubers  according to a survey by Lego and Harris Poll, becoming a chef is still up there.So how do you become a chef once you’ve got the necessary qualifications? Be it mass catering, working in hotels, or cooking for upmarket restaurants, what steps do you need to take? GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsBecoming a Chef: The State of the IndustryLife is good for chefs. When you first start out, it's unlikely that you'll be head chef. (Source: Pexels)More or less... If we ignore the downsides for a second (like the hours, for example), becoming a chef is a good way to find work. After all, job prospects remain good. This is good for all aspiring chefs as there are many job opportunities.This is also good for people wanting to work in the foodservice industry in any way, shape, or form. A lot of restaurants are willing to recruit commis chefs with little training or experience. This is becoming more common, too.If you’ve been trained as a chef, many places will welcome you with open arms. If you have a few years of experience, you can apply to higher positions and climb the ladder more quickly than someone without any qualifications.The foodservice industry is a big employer in the UK. This is especially true for younger people entering the workforce without degrees.There are a lot of different ways to get a job in the industry...Beware of the down sides of the industry. You need to be flexible, the hours aren’t always great, and some periods are hugely busy.You won’t always be working in great conditions so you have to be passionate and tough to stick it out.The Most Common Cooking JobsOf all the employment opportunities, chefs are often in the highest demand, particularly during the summer as restaurants are looking to strengthen their workforce during the busy periods. There are multiple ranks and jobs within a kitchen. (Source: skeeze)It’s highly likely that you’ll start seeing job offers popping up a bit before summer. Of course, during the winter, ski resorts start looking for kitchen staff. Holiday destinations are often looking for chefs, too. Similarly, they’re also often looking for commis chefs (also known as a line cook).Not as many people look for commis chefs since these are positions that don’t necessarily require training or qualifications. Commis chefs are easier to recruit than head chefs since the latter usually requires training, qualifications, and experiences.  They’ll need to be familiar with hygiene rules and health and safety, too. Through training, chefs can learn many culinary techniques, etc.  Commis chefs generally prepare ingredients and clean the kitchen.In addition to finding work in a restaurant, you could also look for jobs with caterers. These businesses are particularly busy, especially during wedding seas on.On the other hand, many chef jobs aren’t advertised all over the place. You need to have a lot of experience to do these jobs.If you're applying to a fine dining establishment, you'll need a mastery of several cooking techniques and be able to survive in a fast-paced environment.Getting Experience in the Food Service IndustryExperience is key when it comes to getting work in restaurants and the foodservice industry. No matter the type of cooking you do, the experience will play an important role in helping you find a job.Apart from commis chefs, most jobs in the foodservice industry include know-how that you can only learn on the job. That’s why training is also very important if you want to get other jobs in the kitchen.A lot of chefs learn through internships and learning on the job. Budding chefs learn by doing and will learn how to manage delicate situations.  You’ll also need some professional experience if you want to apply for the job of head chef.You can start by st udying cooking after school. Cooking courses are a good way to gain experience.  Don’t hesitate to go for internships or apprenticeships. The more motivated you are, the more employers will want to hire you. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCareers in the Food Service IndustryJust like getting a job in a restaurant, you’ll shape your career over several years. Experience is the only way to start climbing the ladder. You can always start your own restaurant. (Source: ponce_photography)Commis chefs can become a sous chef or a head chef by earning the owner’s trust.  You need to be patient and persevere.Noone becomes a head chef straight out of school.The only way to do this is by opening your own restaurant. Make sure that you think carefully before making this decision. Even chefs with years of experience in the kitchen can struggle with their own restaurants when it comes to managing teams, stock, and all the administrative steps involved.Of course, they can also turn restaurants around that were previously failing. This is an opportunity to test yourself in a stressful and demanding situation where your team’s chemistry is essential.There’s also mass catering as an option. This is challenging as you’re expected to cook for many people daily.  Career paths can change and opportunities present themselves in the world of cooking.If you’ve got itchy feet, consider working abroad.How Much Do Chefs EarnJust like any other job, a chef’s wage will be affected by their remit, experience, qualifications, and who they’re working for. While many chefs are passionate about cooking, they still expect to be paid. (Source: stux)A Michelin-starred restaurant won’t pay the same as a takeaway. However, the average can always give you an idea of what to expect.As an employee in a restaurant, chefs earn an average of £29,000 per year. Generally speaking, there’s an average range of wages for chefs.The lower end of the range is around £24k per year and the upper range is closer to £33k. Again, it all depends on what you’re doing and who you’re working for.The more experience you have, the more you can demand.How Much Do Independent Chefs Earn?The wages of freelancers vary even more. Their wages will be related to how many customers they have. A chef who freelances at their customers’ homes could double their salary by doubling their clientele.Some families hire a chef to cook for them daily whereas others opt for this when on holiday. From month to month, your salary could vary wildly depending on how much work you get in.The same is true for caterers whose workload will increase and the holiday period and wedding season. Wages range from £20k to £35k on average.Again, take this figure with a pinch of salt because it all depends on how much you’re working. Every cooking job is different and you may need to prepare food, supervise other chefs, or even do some of the less fashionable cooking duties such as chopping or peeling.What Makes a Good ChefTo increase your chances of getting a job, you need to have certain skills and nail that interview.Firstly, you need to be passionate! You can’t become a chef if you have no interest in food. Motivation and passion can make all the difference between a great chef and a good chef. Recruiters also know this and won’t hesitate to ask you about your feelings on food.Determination and organisation are also essential skills if you’re going to be working in a kitchen. You’re rarely alone in kitchens so you need to be organised and ensure that the kitchen runs like a well-oiled machine.Finally, creativity is hugely useful as it’ll make the difference between an everyday dish and something out-of-the-ordinary.Now you should have the perfect recipe for becoming a great chef!When it comes to the culinary arts, you need to know about food preparation, cleanliness, restaurant management, food production, menu planning, and kitchen management. While an apprenticeship will help you gain experience on the job and culinary schools can teach you about the theory behind a lot of it, a private tutor can teach you exactly what you need to know and provide bespoke culinary training.As you've seen, not every job in the food industry is the same and the restaurant business isn't the same as catering, for example, so a private tutor can help you with exactly what you need to know, whether it's opening a new restaurant, starting you culinary career, or beating other potential head chefs to that coveted post.